Ore Preparation and Crushing
Gold-bearing rock is reduced to a controlled particle size so that the leaching solution can penetrate the ore more effectively.
Run-of-mine ore is processed using equipment such as a jaw crusher or cone crusher. A typical target range may be approximately 10–20 millimetres, although the final specification must be based on mineralogy, liberation characteristics, permeability, and metallurgical test results.
Particle size should be selected through testing. Excessive crushing can create fines that reduce heap permeability, while insufficient crushing may limit gold liberation and solution contact.
